Friday, April 22, 2011

Mencius

Mencius 3B. T'eng Weng Kung (part two)
[3B:2] Ching Ch'un said: "Are not Kung Sun Yen and Chang I great men? If they get angry just once, all the nobles are afraid. If they are relaxed, then the realm is quiet." 
Mencius said: "How can you call them great just because of this? Have you not studied the Record of Rites? When a young man is capped (reaches manhood) his father instructs him. At the marriage of a young woman, the mother instructs her as she walks her to the door. She admonishes her, saying, 'When you go to your husband's house, you must respect him and be careful not to be disagreeable. To be properly obedient is the way of wives and concubines.' " 
If you dwell in the great house of the world, are established in your correct position in the world, walk the great Path of the world; if you attain your ambitions for office, and then share your goodness with the people—or, not attaining your ambitions for office and walking alone on your own Path; if wealth and honor do not dissipate you, poverty and low status do not make you move from your principles; authority and might do not distort you: Then you can be called a "great man." 
[孟子滕文公下篇]
景春曰:“公孫衍、張儀豈不誠大丈夫哉?一怒而諸侯懼,安居而天下熄。”
孟子曰:“是焉得為大丈夫乎?子未學禮乎?丈夫之冠也,父命之;女子之嫁也,母命之,往送之門,戒之曰:‘往之女家,必敬必戒,無違夫子!’以順為正者,妾婦之道也。居天下之廣居,立天下之正位,行天下之大道。得志與民由之,不得志獨行其道。富貴不能淫,貧賤不能移,威武不能屈。此之謂大丈夫。”

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